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Kiowa Five
The Kiowa Five also known as the Kiowa Six is a group of six Kiowa artists from Oklahoma in the 20th century. They were Spencer Asah, James Auchiah, Jack Hokeah, Stephen Mopope, Lois Smoky, and Monroe Tsatoke.
==Background==
Stephen Mopope (1898–1974), the oldest in the group, was born on the Kiowa Reservation in Oklahoma Territory. His relatives, including his great-uncles Silver Horn and Fort Marion ledger artist Ohettoint, recognized his artistic talent at an early age and taught him traditional Kiowa painting techniques.〔Watson, Mary Jo. (Mopope, Stephen (1898-1974) ). ''Oklahoma Historical Society's Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture.'' (retrieved 12 Feb 2010)〕 Jack Hokeah (ca. 1900/2-1969) was orphaned at a young age and raised by his grandmother. Later in life, San Ildefonso Pueblo potter Maria Martinez adopted him as a son and he lived with her family for a decade in New Mexico.〔("About the Kiowa Five." ) ''Jacobson House Native Art Center.'' (retrieved 12 Feb 2010)〕 Monroe Tsatoke (1904–1937) was born near Saddle Mountain, Oklahoma. His father Tsatokee ("Hunting Horse") was his first artistic influence.〔Watson, Mary Jo. (Tsatoke, Monroe (1904-1937) ). ''Oklahoma Historical Society's Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture.'' (retrieved 12 Feb 2010)〕 James Auchiah (1906–1974) was born near present-day Medicine Park, Oklahoma.〔Watson, Mary Jo. (Auchiah, James (1906-1974) ). ''Oklahoma Historical Society's Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture.'' (28 April 2009)〕 His grandfather was Red Tipi, a ledger artist, medicine man, and bundle keeper.〔Lester, 30〕 Spencer Asah (ca. 1905/1910-1954) was born in Carnegie, Oklahoma. His father, a buffalo medicine man, provided Asah with the traditional cultural background to inspire his art.〔Lester, 26〕 Lois Smoky (1907–1981), born near Anadarko, was the youngest of the group and the only woman.〔Watson, Mary Jo. (Smoky, Lois (1907-1981) ). ''Oklahoma Historical Society's Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture.'' (retrieved 12 February 2010)〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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